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Conkling Nominates Grant |
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Senator Roscoe Conkling of New York, a key
operative in the campaign for a third presidential term for Ulysses S.
Grant in 1880, was acknowledged as one of the great orators of his day.
He was a lawyer, a founder of the Republican Party in New York, and a
strong supporter of Presidents Lincoln and Grant. A so-called Radical
Republican, Conkling supported stringent measures, which were pushed by
Grant, to protect the rights of freed slaves in the South, such as the
15th Amendment and the Enforcement Acts.
Although criticized and remembered by many as an opponent of civil service reform, Conkling had supported Grant’s establishment of the nation’s first civil service reform commission in 1870. An unsuccessful presidential candidate in 1876, the flamboyant Conkling was popular and controversial, mocked and admired
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| “New York is for Ulysses S. Grant. Never defeated–in
peace or in war–his name is the most illustrious borne by living man. His services attest his greatness, and the country–nay, the world–knows them by heart. His fame was earned not alone by things written and said, but by the arduous greatness of things done…. Standing on the highest eminence of human distinction, modest, firm simple and self poised, having filled all lands with his renown, he has seen, not only the high-born and titled, but the poor and the lowly, in the uttermost ends of the earth, rise and uncover before him. He has studied the needs and the defects of many systems of government, and he has returned a better American than ever, with a wealth of knowledge and experience added to the hard common sense which shone so conspicuously in all the fierce light that beat upon him during 16 years the most trying, the most portentous, the most perilous in the Nation’s history. Vilified and reviled, ruthlessly aspersed by unnumbered presses, not in other lands, but in his own, assaults upon him have seasoned and strengthened his hold on the public heart. Calumny’s ammunition has all been exploded: the powder has all been burned once–its force is spent–and the name of Grant will glitter, a bright and imperishable star in the diadem of the Republic, when those who have tried to tarnish it have moldered in forgotten graves, and their memories and their epitaphs have vanished utterly. Never elated by success, never depressed by adversity, he has ever in peace as in wear, shown the very genius of common sense. The terms he presented for Lee’s surrender foreshadowed the wisest prophecies and principles of true reconstruction. Victor in the greatest war of modern times, he quickly signalized his aversion to wear and his love for peace by an arbitration of international disputes (the Treaty of Washington, which settled with the United Kingdom the Alabama Claims) which stands the wisest, the most majestic, example of its kind in the world’s diplomacy. With him as our leader we shall have no defensive campaign. We shall have nothing to explain away. We shall have no apologies to make. The shafts and arrows have all been aimed at him, and they lie, broken and harmless, at his feet…. Show me a better man. Name one, and I am answered. But do not point as a disqualification to the very experience which makes his man fit beyond all others...One week after the Democratic convention we shall have heard the last of this rubbish about a ‘third term.’ Nobody now is really disquieted by a third term except those hopelessly longing for a first term, and their dupes and coadjutors… Gentlemen, we have only to listen above the din and look beyond the dust of an hour, to behold the Republican Party advancing, with its ensigns resplendent with illustrious achievements, marching to certain and lasting victory with its greatest Marshal at its head.” For the text of a campaign speech delivered by U.S. Grant on behalf of Republican nominee James A. Garfield during the 1880 presidential campaign, see: http://www.nationalcenter.org/USGrant.html |